Tag Archives: Investment Advisor

New Mexico Hedge Fund Law

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Starting a hedge fund in New Mexico

Hedge fund managers who reside in New Mexico will be deemed to be investment advisors under New Mexico’s securities act and, unfortunately, there is no exemption available from the registration provisions of the act.  This means that before a manager establishes a fund based in New Mexico, he will need to become registered as an investment advisor.

The people at the New Mexico Securities Division are fairly knowledgable and have been very helpful in the conversations we’ve had with them.  However, they have a horrible securities division webpage.  The webpage has very little useful information save for the links to the New Mexico laws (which are hard to navigate through).  I have posted below a list of the fees which are applicable to a hedge fund manager establishing a business in New Mexico. Continue reading →

Virginia Hedge Fund Law

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Starting a hedge fund in Virginia

Those hedge fund managers who are starting a hedge fund in Virginia can potentially fit within an exemption from the Virginia investment advisor registration rules.  Like many states which follow the Uniform Securities Act, investment advisors with a place of business in Virginia must register with the securities division (see FAQs below on Virginia investment advisor registration).

However, managers who have funds which start out with more than $5 million in assets, and which are exempt from investment advisor registration with the SEC, may be able to fit within an exclusion from the definition of the term investment advisor and thus not required to be registered with Virginia.  We provide the statute and analysis below. Continue reading →

Investment Advisor Fraud

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Another Investment Advisor Ponzi Scheme

In the wake of the Madoff scandal the SEC is taking out other fraudulent investment advisory firms.  The release below details a south Florida investment advisor who perpetrated a multi-million dollar ponzi scheme.  As we noted in Lessons in Hedge Fund Due Diligence, it is so important for investors to conduct proper due diligence on their investment advisors or hedge fund managers. Continue reading →

Illinois Hedge Fund Law – Various Laws and Regulations

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Perhaps not surprising, Illinois has a very well developed Securities Division website which provides its investment advisors (and potential investment advisors) with many informative articles.  In this article we have reprinted three separate resources which we found helpful for potential hedge fund managers located in Illinois.

The first resource provides a basic overview of investment advisors and the separation of regulatory jurisdiction between the federal government and the states.  This resource is glib on whether hedge fund managers in Illinois need to register as investment advisors with the state – generally they do not.  For those managers which are registered with Illinois, the second resource provides an overview of the potential for on-site examinations of the manager’s business.  The final resource provides an overview of the different fees which an advisor registered (or notice filed) in Illinois will need to pay. Continue reading →

South Carolina Hedge Fund Law – Investment Advisor Registration and Form D Filings

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Below we have provided two separate sources from the South Carolina Securities Division Website.  First, we have reproduced a very short blurb from their website which explains that investment advisors who have a place of business in South Carolina must generally be registered as an investment advisor.  Second, we have reproduced their schedule and instructions for the state blue sky filings which need to be made by the hedge fund manager after the first sale of securities in the state.  In general hedge fund interests are sold in accordance with a Regulation D 506 hedge fund offering.  States generally have the authority to require Form D filings when a sale under 506 is made to residents of the state.  In South Carolina the requirement is to make the Form D filing within 15 days of the first sale in South Carolina.  The hedge fund manager will also need to send in a check for $300.  Continue reading →

Georgia Hedge Fund Law – Investment Advisor Registration Exemption

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Georgia Hedge Fund Managers Generally Exempt From Registration

Below we have provided two separate sources from Georgia’s Securities Division Website.  First, we have reproduced their frequently asked questions on investment advisor registration.  Specifically it should be noted that Geogia based hedge fund managers do not generally need to register as investment advisors with the state of Georgia if they only manage one fund.  While managers are not required to be registered, they still will need to make sure that they follow all necessary compliance rules which the hedge fund lawyer can remind them of. Continue reading →

Massachusetts Hedge Fund Law – Investment Advisory Registration Renewals

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Unfortunately for hedge fund managers who are located in Massachusetts, there is generally a requirement to be registered as an investment advisor with the Massachusetts Securities Division.   One of the good things about the Massachusetts Securities Division is that they are generally knowledgeable and the division’s website posts good information for registered investment advisors.  The posts below deal with (1) Massachusetts investment advisor renewals for 2009 and (2) a discussion of the submission requirements for ADV part II through the IARD system.

While these posts are helpful, Massachusetts hedge fund managers are urged to discussion any questions with a hedge fund attorney.  Continue reading →

Exemption From Florida Investment Advisory Registration

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Most states do not have securities laws which provide hedge fund managers with an exemption from investment advisor registration at the state level.  However, Florida does have an exemption which many Florida based hedge fund managers rely upon in order to avoid registration with the Florida Securities Division.

Specifically, Section 517.021(13)(b) of the Florida laws provide that the term “investment adviser” does not include “any person who does not hold herself or himself out to the general public as an investment adviser and has no more than 15 clients within 12 consecutive months in this state.”  Of course the Florida hedge fund manager or prospective manager and the hedge fund attorney should discuss whether the manager’s investment advisory activities will fall within this definition.  Continue reading →

Florida Hedge Fund Law – Investment Advisor Registration Information

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Florida is a very popular jurisdiction for hedge fund formation.  Along with New York, Connecticut, California, and Texas, Florida ranks as one of the most popular hedge fund jurisdictions.  I have included below a description of the investment advisor provisions from the Florida Securities Division website.  One thing to note, as with all Securities Division websites, is that the information below is not the full picture.  For instance, the notice below does not mention a common provision which exempts Florida hedge fund managers from investment advisor registration with the state. Continue reading →

Colorado Hedge Fund Law – Colorado Investment Advisor Privacy Rules

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Application of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act to Colorado Registered Investment Advisors

A common question for state registered investment advisors is regarding their responsibilities for maintaining the privacy of their hedge fund investors.  Many state securities divisions provide notice on their website regarding the applicability of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act to the manager’s investment advisory activities.  The Colorado Securities Division, which has a savvy and knowledgeable staff, has provided Colorado investment advisers with an overview of their responsibilities with regard to “non-public personal information.”  In general most hedge funds do not have a need to disclose the “non-public personal information” of their investors to outside parties, but if a hedge fund manager does need to disclose such information to third parties, then the manager should discuss this in greater detail with his hedge fund attorney.

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